Fleming Prize Winners
Since the award was instituted, 44 early career microbiologists have been awarded the Fleming Prize and many of them have gone on to achieve distinguished careers, honours and in one case (Paul Nurse) a Nobel Prize.
Find out more about what winning the Fleming Prize meant to them and how it helped them to establish themselves as early career microbiologists below.
Fleming Prize Lecture Winners
2024
Professor Daniel Streicker
University of Glasgow
Stopping spillover: from understanding risk to control at the source
“I am absolutely thrilled to have been selected for the 2024 Fleming Prize! The successes so far in my career have been a product of many people’s efforts in many countries, from field assistants in Latin America, to students and postdocs in the US and the UK, to mentors and collaborators in academia and beyond. It is these diverse interactions, each brining distinct perspectives and expertise, which make science creative and fun, allowing myself and my team to thrive personally and scientifically. It is inspiring and exciting that the Microbiology Society has decided to recognize our science, which, siting at the interface of ecology, epidemiology, evolution, and virology, often feels on the fringe of any single field. I am delighted to have the opportunity to bring my perspectives to this year’s conference and draw attention to the challenges and opportunities we face in trying to curb the spread of pathogens between species.”
2023
Dr Tanmay Bharat
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK
Structural Studies of Prokaryotic Cell Surfaces
"The Fleming Prize is a very elite prize, there have been a lot of famous people who have received this prize in the past whose research I actively follow: Tracy Palmer, Nicola Stanley-Wall, Sarah Coulthurst, Edze Westra and many others. It validates that what we are doing in the laboratory actually matters. I am proud to receive the prize, of course, but I am also delighted for our entire lab. My name is there on the website, but the recognition definitely has to be shared with everyone who has contributed to the work, which is the lab."
2022
Dr Christopher Stewart
Newcastle University, UK
Diet-microbe-host interaction in early life
“I have sat in the audience at many a Microbiology Society conference in awe of the Fleming Prize lecture presentations. To find out I have been awarded the Fleming Prize for 2022 is really quite mind-blowing, but I could not be more thrilled and thankful. The award is testament to the many inspiring researchers around the world with whom I have been fortunate to work with. While there are too many to name, I want to pay particular tribute to Professor Stephen Cummings, who had seen a scientist in me long before I did, and to Dr Janet Berrington and Professor Nick Embleton for their unwavering support over the past decade. I am also grateful to my research group, who have truly bought into my passion for microbiology and continue to drive the research to new heights.
The upcoming Microbiology Society conference in Belfast will be my first in-person meeting for over two years and I cannot wait to feel the buzz and to chat all things microbiology with new friends and old!”
2021
Professor Britt Koskella
University of California, Berkeley, USA
The challenges and opportunities for understanding the factors shaping the plant microbiome
“I am truly thrilled and thankful for this nomination and prize, which highlights to me that microbiology is a field which embraces inter-disciplinary exploration and testing of ideas based in theory that can be applied across systems from the lab to natural communities. The prize reflects the creativity, enthusiasm, and hard work of my wonderful lab group and collaborators, with whom I continually feel very lucky to work. I am also grateful to the Society for being a hub for research that crosses boundaries of plant and animal research, brings together ecology, evolution, and molecular biology, and emphasises that microbial organisms are the engines of biodiversity on earth.”
Image credit: Britt Koskella
2020
Professor Edze Westra
University of Exeter, UK
Evolution and Ecology of CRISPR-Cas
“I am absolutely delighted to have been selected for the 2020 Fleming Prize, the oldest accolade of the Microbiology Society. It is a huge and unexpected honour to be recognised in this way for my work on the molecular mechanisms and evolutionary ecology of CRISPR-Cas systems. I would like to thank the Microbiology Society for this prestigious award and the University of Exeter for their support during my research trajectory. I also want to acknowledge my talented lab members and collaborators whose dedication, persistence and creativity have formed the foundation for this award.”
2019
Professor Peter Fineran
University of Otago, New Zealand
Resistance is (not) futile: bacterial innate and adaptive immune systems
“I was really delighted and honoured to get the news that I will receive the Fleming Prize. Research is a such team effort, so I want to acknowledge many talented lab members and collaborators – past and present.”
2018
Dr Sarah Coulthurst
University of Dundee, UK
How to kill your rivals: type VI secretion system-mediated bacterial warfare
“I was delighted to hear that I have been awarded the Fleming Prize. I have been a member of the Microbiology Society since the beginning of my PhD and have been inspired and supported by the community it represents ever since. Therefore, receiving this award is a great honour.”
2017
Professor Stephen Baker
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit
The collateral damage of antimicrobial access in Asia
“Winning the Fleming Prize from the Microbiology Society is an unexpected but fantastic honour. Looking down the list at previous winners is pretty intimidating, but I hope I can continue my work and follow a similar career path."
2016
Professor David Grainger
University of Birmingham, UK
The unexpected complexity of bacterial genomes
“Winning this award is an immense honour and a reflection on the hard work of many individuals over numerous years. I admire many of previous Fleming Prize lecturers and hope to make an equally important contribution to the field of microbiology over the course of my career.”
2015
Professor Michael Brockhurst
University of Sheffield, UK
Rapid microbial evolution: From the lab to the clinic and back again
Image credit: iStock/selvanegra
2014
Professor Nikolay Zenkin
Newcastle University, UK
Multiple personalities of RNA polymerase active centre
“I looked at the list of previous winners and saw that a couple of them were Nobel laureates – I’m very proud. It’s my first big prize so I’m delighted with the recognition.”
Image credit: iStock/selvanegra
2012
Associate Professor William Hanage
Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, USA
Plagues and Populations - Patterns of Pathogen Evolution
“To be awarded this prize is really a very great honour, especially as some of the previous recipients are people I admire and respect most in science. I’m especially pleased because Brian (Spratt) my postdoc advisor won this prize thirty years ago.”
2011
Professor Peter Cherepanov
Imperial College London, UK
Structural Biology of Retroviral DNA Integration
Image credit: iStock/Rost-9D
2010
Dr Steve Diggle
Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
Microbial Communication and Virulence: Lessons from Evolutionary Theory
Image credit: iStock/alice-photo
2009
Professor Nicola Stanley-Wall
University of Dundee, UK
The Complexity of Biofilm Formation by Bacillus subtilis
“I am very pleased and honoured to receive this award from the Microbiology Society. Understanding how bacteria form biofilms is a large and expanding field and I am extremely grateful that my own research contributions have received this accolade at this stage of my career.”
2008
Professor Cameron Simmons
Monash University, Australia
Understanding Emerging Pathogens: H5N1 Influenza and Dengue in Vietnam
Image credit: iStock/ClaudioVentrella
2007
Professor Greg Challis
University of Warwick
Mining Microbial Genomes for New Natural Products and Biosynthetic Pathways
“It was a great honour as somebody who was trained as an organic chemist and so I was very grateful to the Microbiology Society for accepting the research from other disciples in order to make positive contributions to microbiology”
2006
Professor Frank Sargent
Newcastle University, UK
Constructing the Wonders of the Bacterial World: Biosynthesis of Complex Enzymes
Image credit: iStock/selvanegra
2005
Professor Adrian Whitehouse
University of Leeds, UK
Understanding the Latent-Lytic Switch in Gamma-2 Herpesviruses
“I am very pleased and honoured to receive this award from the Microbiology Society. Understanding how bacteria form biofilms is a large and expanding field and I am extremely gratified that my own research contributions have received this accolade at this stage of my career.”
2004
Dr Mark Paget
University of Sussex, UK
Managing Redox Stress in Bacteria
Image credit: iStock/SPL
2003
Professor Chris Boshoff
Pfizer Oncology
AIDS-associated Cancer and KSHV/HHV-8
Image credit: iStock/Artem_Egorov
2002
Professor Tracy Palmer FRS and Professor Ben Berks
Newcastle University, UK and University of Oxford, UK
Moving Folded Proteins Across the Bacterial Cell Membrane
"We had two separate ideas that turned out to be the same. It was just amazing, a highlight of your scientific career, to be recognized as an independent scientist and for other people to recognize the importance of that discovery."
2001
Professor Brendan Kelly
University of Pennsylvania, USA
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli - a Crafty, Subversive Little Bug
Image credit: iStock/Dr Microbe
2000
Professor Peter Simmonds
University of Oxford, UK
The Origin and Evolution of Hepatitis Viruses in Humans
Image credit: iStock/Dr Microbe
1999
Professor David Richardson
University of East Anglia, UK
Bacterial Respiration: a Flexible Process for a Changing Environment
“Winning the Fleming Prize was probably the proudest moment of my research career. It gave me self-belief and the confidence to try out new ideas and forge new collaborations.”
1997
Professor Colin J. Stirling
Finders University, Australia
Protein Targeting to the Endoplasmic Reticulum in Yeast
Image credit: SPL/Kateryna Kon
1996
Professor Antony Carr
University of Sussex, UK
Cell Division and Mitosis in the Fission Yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Image credit: iStock/jarun011
1995
Professor Jane McKeating
University of Oxford, UK
Biological consequences of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope polymorphism: does variation matter?
Image credit: iStock/Rost-9D
1994
Professor Charles Dorman
Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
DNA Topology and the Global Regulation of Bacterial Virulence Gene Expression
Image credit: Guillermo Pérez
1994
Professor Ian Roberts
University of Manchester, UK
Bacterial Polysaccharides in Sickness and in Health
"Winning the Fleming Prize had a dramatic effect. On a personal level I felt it was the first recognition I had received from my peers and professionally it opened doors for my promotion."
1993
Professor Neil Gow FRS
University of Exeter, UK
Directional Growth and Guidance Systems of Fungal Pathogens
"Winning the Fleming prize was a major event in my early career. The exposure helped me to build my network of collaborators, which was perhaps even more valuable at a time that predated the era of electronic communication and social media."
1992
Professor Geoffrey L. Smith FRS
University of Cambridge, UK
Vaccinia Virus Glycoproteins and Immune Evasion
Image credit: Geoffrey L. Smith
1991
Professor Lynne Boddy
Cardiff University, UK
The Ecology of Wood- and Litter-rotting Basidiomycete Fungi
"As a young lecturer winning the Fleming Prize was very important to me. The previous year I had won the equivalent award from the British Mycological Society, so I knew that mycologists thought that my work was interesting. Winning the Fleming prize meant that microbiologists in general thought that my research was valuable. This inspired me to keep on asking questions about a group of organisms that are crucial to the way that the ecosystems of our planet work, despite most people not realising this."
1989
Professor G.J. Boulnois
Molecular Dissection of the Host-Microbe Interaction in Infection
Image credit: iStock/PhonlamaiPhoto
1989
Dr Andrew Davison
University of Bristol, UK
Varicella-Zoster Virus
Iage credit: iStock/Design Cells
1988
Professor Gordon Dougan FRS
University of Cambridge, UK
An Oral Route to Rational Vaccination
“I was working in industry when I won the Fleming Award and it was marvellous to get the boost of this academic recognition at the time. It encouraged me to stay close to my scientific goals.”
1987
Professor Christopher Higgins
Durham University, UK
Molecular Mechanisms of Membrane Transport: from Microbes to Man
“Receiving the prize was a personal honour and provided external validation that my research was making a difference at an early stage in my career. The award gave microbiology a prominence it might not otherwise have had.”
1986
Professor Douglas Kell
University of Liverpool, UK
Forces, Fluxes and Control of Microbial Metabolism
"A welcome recognition that microbiology was ready to move from a qualitative to a quantative science (my title was: Kell DB: Forces, fluxes and the control of microbial growth and metabolism, The twelfth Fleming lecture. Journal of General Microbiology 1987; 133: 1651-1665.”
1985
Professor Jeffrey Almond
OSIVAX, France
Genetic Diversity in Small RNA Viruses
Image credit: Jeffrey Almond
1984
Sir Paul Nurse FRS
Francis Crick Institute, UK
Cell Cycle Control in Yeast
“1985 was a time of major transition for me. I was awarded the Fleming Prize and after 12 years of being employed on short-term grants and fellowships, I got a tenured position in the Imperial Cancer Research Fund’s Lincolns Inn Fields Laboratory, and for the first time my research became well supported.”
1983
Professor Ray Dixon FRS
John Innes Centre, UK
The Genetic Complexity of Nitrogen Fixation
"I felt deeply honoured to be awarded the Fleming Prize. It reassured me that I was making an impact and was an important stepping stone towards the pursuit of exciting new challenges ahead."
Image credit: iStock/Dr_Microbe
1983
Professor Robert Honess
The Herpes Complex: Diverse Observations and a Unifying Hypothesis.
Image credit: iStock/CreVis2
1982
Professor Brian Spratt FRS
Imperial College London, UK
Penicillin-binding Proteins and the Future of ß-Lactam Antibiotics
Image credit: iStock/anusorn nakdee
1981
Professor David Sherratt
University of Oxford, UK
The Maintenance and Propagation of Plasmid Genes in Bacterial Populations
“It gave me the confidence that I was on the 'right track' as a Molecular detective passionate about DNA and Chromosomes”
1980
Professor Duncan James McGeoch
Structural Analysis of Animal Virus Genomes
Image credit: iStock/kirstypargeter
1979
Sir John Beringer CBE
University of Bristol, UK
The Development of Rhizobium Genetics
"For me, the Fleming Award came at a turning point in my life and in much biological science. Put crudely, and surely to upset many excellent scientists, an era of clone and sequence to answer "all" biological questions arrived. Thank you for enabling me to celebrate an extremely exciting and rewarding period in my life."
Image credit: iStock/weisschr
1978
Professor George A. M. Cross FRS
Immunochemical Aspects of Antigenic Variation in Trypanosomes
Image credit: SPL
1977
Professor Peter Newell
Cellular Communication During Aggregation of Dictyostelium
"In 1977 the Fleming Prize Lecture was a new prize with the aim to encourage early career scientists to pursue a career in microbiology at a time when it seemed that it might be swamped by other related disciplines. I am grateful to the Society for their recognition of my early work as it gave me additional confidence in trying to project my microbial studies to the wider biological community."
1976
Professor Graham William Gooday
Biosynthesis of the Fungal Wall – Mechanisms and Implications
The winner of the 1976 Fleming Prize was Professor Graham William Gooday, University of Aberdeen, UK.
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